Nigeria recorded a 27 per cent enhance in tax revenue collected by 23 states in the primary half of 2026, as the federal government’s new tax regime takes impact and efforts intensify to curb a number of taxation.
The Executive Secretary of the Joint Revenue Board (JRB), Olusegun Adesokan, disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja, saying the revenue collected by the 23 states between January and June was increased than their earnings in the corresponding interval of 2025.
Mr Adesokan stated the rise was recorded alongside provisions supposed to scale back private earnings tax for low- and middle-income earners, arguing that the reforms had been designed to enhance revenue assortment with out putting an extreme burden on strange Nigerians.
“The vision is to tax prosperity, not poverty. Tax the fruit, not the seed. We should tax returns, not investments,” he stated.
According to figures offered by the board, the 23 states generated about N2.2 trillion in the primary half of 2026, in contrast with N1.75 trillion in the identical interval of 2025.
Mr Adesokan attributed the expansion to efforts to enhance tax administration, widen the tax base and be sure that these with better monetary capability contribute appropriately.
He stated the board’s information confirmed that about 92 per cent of earnings earners in the states lined by the figures had been paying decrease private earnings tax or no private earnings tax below the brand new regime.
The figures cowl solely the 23 states that submitted returns to the board and don’t signify the tax efficiency of all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
Mr Adesokan additionally disclosed that 21 states had adopted the mannequin harmonised taxes and levies regulation developed by the JRB in collaboration with the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms.
The laws is meant to handle a number of taxation on the subnational stage, the place companies and people typically face overlapping calls for from totally different authorities authorities.
The framework consolidates greater than 100 taxes, levies and fees into 9 classes, with the goal of constructing the system simpler to know and adjust to.
“One of the things it addresses is the issue of multiple taxation at the subnational level, and it’s a major problem,” Mr Adesokan stated.
“Sometimes, the state government will collect the same thing. So what we have done is we have harmonised all the multiple taxes into just nine.”
He pressured that the reforms weren’t supposed to introduce extra taxes however to simplify present levies, enhance accountability and make revenue administration extra constant throughout states.
The 21 states which have adopted the framework are Kebbi, Kaduna, Zamfara, Ekiti, Enugu, Abia, Anambra, Gombe, Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Niger, Plateau, Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta and Ondo.
The remaining 15 states are but to undertake the mannequin laws.
Mr Adesokan stated the method required legislative approval and consultations with stakeholders, somewhat than directives from state governors alone.
He expressed confidence that extra states would undertake the framework as implementation progresses.
New tax regime presents aid to earners
The Nigeria Tax Act 2025, which took impact on 1 January 2026, launched a revised private earnings tax construction, together with an exemption on the primary N800,000 of annual taxable earnings. Higher earnings bands entice progressively increased charges, as much as 25 per cent on taxable earnings above N50 million.
Mr Adesokan stated the adjustments had been supposed to go away extra money in the fingers of eligible low- and middle-income earners whereas making certain that increased earners contribute in keeping with their capability.
He famous that the reforms can be judged not merely by the variety of taxes eliminated or consolidated, however by whether or not companies might increase, jobs had been created and households skilled improved financial situations.
“The success of tax reform will continue to be measured not by taxes being removed, but by businesses being able to grow, jobs being created and prosperity being shared,” he stated.
The revised system additionally gives for eligible deductions, together with pension contributions and sure housing-related bills, in calculating taxable earnings.
The board has urged employers and payroll directors to use the brand new provisions accurately when calculating staff’ tax deductions.
JRB targets unlawful roadside collections
The board can be working with the police and state revenue authorities to curb unlawful levies and unauthorised collections alongside highways and transport routes.
Mr Adesokan stated such practices enhance the price of transporting items, with the extra bills typically handed on to shoppers by means of increased costs for meals and different important commodities.
“You can’t just be stopping and harassing people,” he stated, calling for better use of know-how and stronger enforcement in opposition to unlawful collectors.
He acknowledged that ending the apply would take time as a result of roadside collections had turn into entrenched in some areas.
The JRB has additionally introduced measures in opposition to the sale of revenue stickers and symbols, roadblocks for revenue assortment and unauthorised money funds.
Mr Adesokan urged taxpayers to confirm revenue calls for with the suitable authorities and keep away from paying cash into personal accounts or accounts belonging to consultants with out correct affirmation.
He stated informal-sector merchants who qualify for earnings tax exemptions shouldn’t be subjected to earnings tax calls for, though different lawful fees should still apply.
Single Tax ID to enhance verification
Mr Adesokan stated the board was working with the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) and state inside revenue providers to hyperlink present taxpayer identification data to a nationwide Tax Identification Number system.
The unified system is meant to assist revenue authorities confirm taxpayers’ data throughout state boundaries, cut back duplicate documentation and forestall repeated earnings tax calls for arising from poor coordination.
He stated taxpayers would be capable to retrieve their Tax IDs by means of designated on-line platforms utilizing their private particulars.
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The board stated it is usually planning joint tax audits involving the NRS and state revenue authorities to scale back repeated inspections and disruptions to companies.
Mr Adesokan urged Nigerians with complaints about tax administration to hunt redress by means of the suitable channels, together with the Office of the Tax Ombud, which he stated gives a free avenue for resolving taxpayer complaints.
The JRB, previously generally known as the Joint Tax Board, acquired an expanded mandate below the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act 2025. Its duties embody coordinating tax administration, harmonising taxes and levies, resolving disputes between tax authorities and bettering the sharing of tax-related information.
Mr Adesokan stated the last word take a look at of the reforms can be whether or not they enhance compliance, cut back the burden on companies and assist financial progress.
He added that the federal government’s goal was to construct a tax system that’s truthful, equitable, accountable and clear, with out imposing calls for past what taxpayers can moderately bear.
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