A University of Uyo legislation professor, Idorenyin Eyo, and Hope Behind Bars Africa (HBBA) have referred to as for a complete assessment of Nigeria’s blasphemy and different religious-related felony legal guidelines to guard freedom of faith or perception and stop religiously motivated violence, discrimination and arbitrary prosecution.
They made the decision at a South-South Freedom of Religion or Belief and Justice Convening organised by HBBA in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, with the theme, “Protecting Freedom of Religion or Belief in Nigeria: From Dialogue to Action.”
Eyo, an Associate Professor of Law, made the decision whereas delivering a presentation titled, “Beyond Tolerance: Strengthening Freedom of Religion or Belief Through Rights-Based Criminal Justice and Equal Citizenship in Nigeria.”
She argued that spiritual tolerance alone was inadequate to ensure peaceable coexistence, insisting that freedom of faith or perception should be recognised as an enforceable elementary proper reasonably than a privilege decided by spiritual majorities or political authorities.
According to her, constitutional ensures should be backed by efficient laws, neutral legislation enforcement and accountable establishments able to defending residents no matter their spiritual affiliations or beliefs.
Citing Section 38 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, which ensures freedom of thought, conscience and faith, Eyo additionally referenced Sections 10, 39 and 42, which deal with the adoption of a state faith, freedom of expression and safety in opposition to specified types of discrimination.
She famous that worldwide and African human rights devices, together with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, present vital frameworks for safeguarding spiritual liberty and equal citizenship.
The legislation professor cited the killing of Deborah Samuel, a Christian pupil lynched in Sokoto State in May 2022 following an allegation of blasphemy, for instance of the implications of religiously motivated violence.
She additionally referenced the case of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, a Muslim musician sentenced to dying by a Kano State Sharia court docket in 2020 over a blasphemy allegation linked to a tune circulated on social media.
According to Eyo, the circumstances elevate essential questions on spiritual liberty, freedom of expression, due course of and the administration of felony justice in a religiously numerous society.
She urged lawmakers to assessment blasphemy, religious-insult and associated offences to make sure they adjust to constitutional requirements of readability, necessity and proportionality. She additionally advocated the modification or repeal of provisions that impermissibly criminalise peaceable expression or spiritual dissent.
Eyo referred to as for stronger judicial independence, improved entry to authorized help and appellate justice, in addition to specialised police coaching on spiritual freedom, non-discrimination, lawful arrest, proof gathering and crowd administration.
She confused that allegations of spiritual offences ought to by no means be handled as proof of guilt, urging legislation enforcement companies to analyze religiously motivated assaults promptly and impartially.
She additional advocated ample safety, medical and psychosocial assist, authorized help and acceptable treatments for victims of spiritual violence.
In his remarks, the Programme Manager of HBBA, Hassan Nurudeen, stated the organisation’s work in human dignity, entry to justice and felony justice reform had demonstrated the necessity to lengthen human rights safety to spiritual expression, dissenting beliefs, conventional practices and minority identities.
Representing the organisation’s Executive Director, Nurudeen stated a major hole remained between constitutional ensures of spiritual freedom and the experiences of residents throughout the nation.
He recognized blasphemy allegations, mob violence, accusations of witchcraft, extrajudicial enforcement and election-season disinformation as challenges testing the capability of authorized and legislation enforcement establishments to guard elementary rights.
Nurudeen warned in opposition to framing freedom of faith or perception as completely a North-versus-South situation, noting that the South-South area additionally confronted challenges involving minority beliefs, non-believers, dangerous conventional accusations and on-line spiritual speech and polarisation forward of the 2027 basic elections.
He maintained that the courts, police and authorized practitioners should function neutral guardians of equal citizenship, irrespective of spiritual identification or perception.
According to him, the convening was designed to maneuver past dialogue in direction of sensible measures to strengthen due course of and enhance entry to authorized help for individuals whose rights had been violated.
He recognized HBBA’s SLAPPs Monitor and FoRB Lawyers Network as mechanisms for supporting authorized intervention and aiding affected people.
Nurudeen stated the assembly was anticipated to provide concrete suggestions for reform and strengthen collaboration amongst authorities establishments, the judiciary, legislation enforcement companies, spiritual organisations and civil society.
Both audio system referred to as for a justice system that ensures equal safety for spiritual minorities, converts, dissenters and non-believers, stressing that constitutional provisions would stay insufficient if residents continued to face violence, discrimination, arbitrary prosecution or impunity due to their beliefs.
They urged spiritual leaders, conventional rulers, political officeholders, civil society organisations and academic establishments to advertise constitutional citizenship, peaceable disagreement, accountability and respect for human dignity.
They maintained that peaceable coexistence may solely be sustained when freedom of conscience was protected via neutral justice and respect for the rights of all residents.
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