The Federal Government ought to proceed with preparations for the 2027 Appropriation Bill however should first present a clear account of the implementation of earlier budgets, financial consultants have mentioned.
Daily Trust stories that the Budget Office of the Federation has accomplished the draft 2027–2029 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper in July 2026 and subsequently directed Ministries, Departments and Agencies to submit their 2027 personnel-cost proposals forward of the deliberate presentation of the price range to the National Assembly this October.
However, analysts warned that making ready one other price range whereas the 2025 and 2026 appropriations stay incompletely carried out may deepen issues over Nigeria’s overlapping price range cycles, weak releases and insufficient reporting.
It can be recalled that the National Assembly had just lately prolonged implementation of the capital element of the 2025 price range to December thirty first 2026 amidst widespread concern over what analysts describe as fiscal indiscipline.
Economist and funding banker Adegboyega Adebajo mentioned making ready the 2027 price range was essential as a result of authorities should plan prospectively for salaries, debt service, transfers, new tasks and different obligations.
“Budget execution is not, and should not be treated as, a condition precedent to preparing the next budget,” he mentioned.
He, nonetheless, warned that the brand new price range should not turn out to be a mechanism for concealing unspent or unexplained funds from earlier appropriations.
Adebajo known as for an audited reconciliation of the 2025–26 price range cycle earlier than the 2027 proposal is introduced, exhibiting funds launched, legally dedicated, paid, unpaid however validly due, executed tasks and cancelled or re-scoped programmes.
He mentioned such a transition framework would enhance fiscal transparency and stop new appropriations from turning into a “blanket refuge” for unresolved obligations.
Economist Dr Aliyu Ilias mentioned Nigerians have been but to obtain enough data on the extent of implementation of the 2025 and 2026 budgets.
“Ideally, by the time the government is going to present the 2027 budget, it is supposed to tell us how much of the previous budgets have been implemented,” he mentioned.
Ilias additionally argued that the problem gave the impression to be extra about spending priorities and disbursement than income, noting that the federal government had reported elevated revenues from numerous sources.
Financial analyst Sani Oyewale questioned the follow of transferring to new budgets whereas earlier appropriations remained unsettled. He argued that capital tasks may legitimately be rolled over as a result of main infrastructure tasks usually require a number of years to finish.
“Capital budgets should not run on an annual basis. Most projects take three to five years before meaningful evaluation,” he mentioned.
Economic analyst Dr Wilson Agaba agreed {that a} 2027 price range was unavoidable however described the simultaneous implementation of a number of budgets as a serious weak point in fiscal administration.
He mentioned the National Assembly ought to strengthen its oversight position by demanding clear explanations of price range implementation and making its findings accessible to the general public.
Agaba additionally raised issues about the actual worth of elevated authorities income, arguing that naira depreciation had considerably elevated the price of imported supplies and infrastructure tasks.
Meanwhile, some lawmakers have beforehand criticised the multiple-budget system. In December 2025, Senator Danjuma Goje mentioned the follow was unacceptable and will finish, whereas Senator Olalere Oyewumi urged the federal government to current reasonable budgets to cut back rollovers and non-implementation.
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